Web Components & Shadow DOM

What is the difference between Light DOM and Shadow DOM?
<!-- Light DOM -->
<my-element>
  <p>This is Light DOM content</p>
</my-element>

<!-- Shadow DOM -->
<my-element>
  #shadow-root
    <style>/* Scoped styles */</style>
    <slot></slot>
</my-element>
Next Question (9/20)