When optimizing JavaScript performance, what is the main concern with deeply nested object structures?
Deeply nested object structures increase property access time and memory usage, which can significantly impact performance. Each level of nesting requires an additional property lookup operation. In expressions like obj.level1.level2.level3.property, each dot notation access has some overhead. This becomes especially problematic in performance-critical code paths that frequently access deeply nested properties. Additionally, deeply nested objects can cause memory inefficiencies in some JavaScript engines, can be harder to garbage collect effectively, and create more complex object graphs. To optimize, consider flattening data structures, caching frequently accessed nested properties in local variables, and using techniques like object destructuring when appropriate.