The code will output 'truthy'. An empty array ([]) is a truthy value in JavaScript. When used in a conditional context like an if statement, JavaScript implicitly converts the value to a boolean. Since arrays (even empty ones) are references to objects in memory, they're considered meaningful and evaluate to true. This behavior is consistent across all objects in JavaScript—empty objects, arrays, functions, etc., are all truthy. It's important to remember this when checking for empty arrays, as a simple if(array) won't tell you if the array is empty; you'd need to check its length instead (if(array.length)).