This pattern efficiently collects values from checked checkboxes in a group. The process involves: 1) Selecting all checkboxes with the same name, 2) Converting NodeList to Array for method chaining, 3) Filtering to keep only checked boxes, 4) Mapping to extract their values. This is commonly used in forms where users can select multiple options. The pattern is memory-efficient as it processes elements in a single pass and creates minimal intermediate arrays.